What is BIM?

BIM is one of the most promising developments that allows the creation of one or more accurate virtual digitally constructed models to support design, construction, fabrication, procurement and operation activities through which the project is realized.

It has provided a catalytic means for rethinking how we design, construct and operate our built environment.

Theoretically, BIM can change all that is ‘wrong’ with the industry, and can achieve all the lofty goals the industry has set for itself. It seems the industry is at a crossroads and that BIM can be used as a vehicle to steer in the right direction.

BIM as a technology is not new. The key shift happened around 15 years ago when researchers and practitioners realized that technology alone would not be sufficient for attaining success and that inter-relationship between people and processes must also evolve with technology in order to produce a feasible implementation scenario.

Application

As a best practice, using BIM should begin at the conceptual design or planning stage of a project. Models developed at this stage should be converted into a full-blown building information model as the design and planning of the project evolves.

Having a data-rich and computable model then allows project teams to conduct a variety of analyses that enhance the value generation of the project through time, cost and sustainability-related efficiencies.

The same model then allows the project team to drive the documentation, procurement and pre-construction planning activities on the project. It should then drive the construction process and, after commissioning, the same model can assist in the operation and maintenance phase. Retrofit decisions can also be driven by the building information model. Ideally, organizations should use BIM for the complete asset management cycle.

Benefits of BIM

  • Reduced errors and omissions;
  • Enhancing  Organization´s image;
  • Reducing rework;
  • Reducing constructions costs;
  • Better control/predictability;
  • Reducing overall project duration;
  • Better coordination (management);
  • Mitigate risks;
  • Increase profit;
  • Increase efficiency in the build process, productivity and quality;
  • Contributes directly to lean principles by reducing waste;
  • Big data – exponential growth and availability of data, both structured and unstructured.

Building Information Modeling (BIM) will definitely continue evolving as an innovation in the world of construction.

There is a curious paradox in the game of great projects: Owners have the power to define the project as a whole, but only companies with technology have the knowledge to enter the details.

Menu